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Amoreuxia gonzalezii
''Amoreuxia gonzalezii'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the Bixaceae known by the common names Santa Rita mountain yellowshow, Santa Rita throwup weed, ''saiya'' and ''temaqui''.〔(''Amoreuxia gonzalezii''. ) Arizona Game & Fish Department Heritage Data Management System.〕 It is native to Sonora in Mexico, its distribution extending just above the border into Arizona in the United States, where it occurs in the Santa Rita Mountains of Pima〔(''Amoreuxia gonzalezii''. ) The Nature Conservancy.〕 and Santa Cruz Counties.〔Hodgson, W. 1993 Bixacaeae, Lipsticktree Family. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 27:188-189.〕〔(Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map )〕 It has also been found in the States of Sinaloa and Jalisco to the south.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔McVaugh, R. 2001. Ochnaceae to Loasaceae. 3: 9–751. In R. McVaugh (ed.) Flora Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor〕
This plant is a perennial herb with stems 25 to 35 centimeters long growing from a tuber-like rootstock. The leaves are divided deeply into 5 to 7 lobes, the blades dark green in color and 3 to 6 centimeters wide. The flower is 6 to 8 centimeters wide with five orange petals with dark red-brown spots at the bases. The flowers close in the daytime.〔 Blooming occurs in July through September.〔 The hanging fruit is up to 8 centimeters long and contains rounded brown seeds. This species is very similar to ''Amoreuxia palmatifida''.〔
This plant grows in the transition between desert scrub and grassland. In the Santa Rita Mountains it grows on limestone talus and in Mexico it has been found on granite. Other plants in the habitat include ''Eysenhardtia'', ''Erythrina'', ''Cercidium floridum'', ''Tecoma'', ''Agave schottii'', ''Heteropogon'', ''Fouquieria'', ''Calliandra'', ''Opuntia'' spp., ''Krameria'', ''Janusia gracilis'', ''Agave palmeri'' and ''Hibiscus coulteri''.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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